Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa ataupun menelaah perbandingan antara Doktrin Bush dan Doktrin Obama dalam konteks studi Amerika dan Dunia. Dalam melakukan analisa tulisan ini, penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif.
Dalam tulisan ini penulis menemukan analisa bahwasanya terdapat perbedaan dan juga persamaan antara doktrin Bush dan doktrin yang akan diumumkan Obama. Perbedaan kedua doktrin tersebut terletak pada redaksional dan pemilihan kata. Selain itu perbedaan faktor ideosinkretik menjadi latarbelakang perbedaan itu. Kendati demikian, antara kedua doktrin tersebut terdapat persamaan yang esensial, yakni tetap menjaga dan mengedepankan kepentingan nasional Amerika terutama dalam bidang keamanan. Kemanan mutlak perlu dijaga agar kepentingan nasional bidang yang lain tidak terganggu. Selain itu persamaan antara kedua doktrin itu adalah tetap dalam konteks menjaga dan melestarikan status hegemoni yang dimiliki Amerika saat ini.
Oleh karena itu, antara doktrin Bush dan doktrin Obama terdapat perbedaan dan juga persamaan.
Kata kunci: Preemptive military strikes doctrine (Doktrin Bush), hegemoni, dan kepentingan nasional
After collapsing of USSR, Central Asia region divided in a few state for example Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgstan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan. This region have strategic meaning for many state, including US either through geopolitics, economic and cultural and region. A Period of Cliton administration, US take initiative build of road silk new by developing new oil pipe which pass region of Turkey. Since 1997, US start this area priority with “New Central Asia Strategy” policy. After 11/9 tragedy, US star to develop new defense doctrine by placing forward strike pre-emptive and intervention defensive which very is differing from of cold war moment using containment doctrine of deterrence. In campaign of “War on Terror”, US intive a number of state to fight terrorism with especial target of Al Qaeda with goverment of Taliban in Afganistan alleged as its protector. Since then, US come into play diplomatic, military and politic in central Asia.
China is a state established by party name China Communist Party (CCP). In its institution, CCP have Standing Committee of the Political Bureau as the highest body on state policy making. Subdivide political elites later, bear political factions always been a part from China world politics. Which faction ruled and controlled government, followed by their possibility to made political change. Reformer elite attendance on China political podium lead by Jiang Zemin has made big progress with putting an environmental issue to the state economic program. That is also influence by strengthened in environmental issue on global context and internal condition of China environment degradation. At the and, political will from China leader have determine the happening of change. A reform faction orientation which is internationalis and strong support from CCP became successful key for the implementation of sustainable development in China.
